澳大利亞取消俄羅斯最惠國(guó)待遇，并加征35%關(guān)稅

關(guān)務(wù)小二

澳大利亞對(duì)所有從俄羅斯進(jìn)口的產(chǎn)品加征關(guān)稅

關(guān)務(wù)情報(bào)科據(jù)澳大利亞外交部消息：當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間2022年3月31日，澳大利亞政府稱正在采取進(jìn)一步行動(dòng)，增加俄羅斯在白俄羅斯支持下非法入侵烏克蘭后的經(jīng)濟(jì)成本，對(duì)來(lái)自俄羅斯和白俄羅斯的所有進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品征收35%的額外關(guān)稅。[注：文末附原文]

以下為關(guān)務(wù)情報(bào)科粗略翻譯供參考，發(fā)言人為澳大利亞外交部長(zhǎng)瑪麗斯?佩恩：

2022年4月1日，澳大利亞將發(fā)布正式通知，撤銷最惠國(guó)關(guān)稅待遇，并對(duì)所有來(lái)自俄羅斯和白俄羅斯的進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品征收35%的額外關(guān)稅。這將從2022年4月25日起生效，并將在目前適用的一般稅率之外生效。

這一行動(dòng)是在澳大利亞與世界貿(mào)易組織其他志同道合的成員發(fā)表聯(lián)合聲明之后，強(qiáng)烈譴責(zé)俄羅斯的行動(dòng)，并承諾作為世貿(mào)組織成員采取我們認(rèn)為必要的一切行動(dòng)，以保護(hù)我們的基本安全利益。[注：此前美國(guó)宣布取消對(duì)俄羅斯最惠國(guó)待遇]

澳大利亞聲援烏克蘭反對(duì)俄羅斯的侵略，莫里森政府正在提供9100萬(wàn)美元的軍事援助。

為了支持烏克蘭人民，我們正在提供6500萬(wàn)美元的人道主義援助，7萬(wàn)噸動(dòng)力煤以支持烏克蘭的能源安全，以及臨時(shí)保護(hù)簽證和向澳大利亞的烏克蘭社區(qū)團(tuán)體提供援助。

我們繼續(xù)與合作伙伴合作，通過對(duì)個(gè)人和實(shí)體的定向制裁，禁止來(lái)自俄羅斯的能源、石油和天然氣產(chǎn)品，以及禁止向俄羅斯出口氧化鋁和鋁礦石（包括鋁土礦），對(duì)俄羅斯施加最大代價(jià)。

這包括到目前為止列出500多個(gè)個(gè)人和實(shí)體。我們對(duì)俄羅斯的制裁是澳大利亞有史以來(lái)對(duì)任何一個(gè)國(guó)家實(shí)施的最大制裁。

對(duì)石油和其他能源產(chǎn)品的進(jìn)口禁令也將于4月25日開始實(shí)施。

我們強(qiáng)烈支持我們的國(guó)際伙伴采取類似的行動(dòng)，在符合其國(guó)家程序的情況下撤銷與俄羅斯和白俄羅斯的最惠國(guó)貿(mào)易安排。

我們將繼續(xù)與我們的合作伙伴緊密合作，確保俄羅斯對(duì)其行動(dòng)負(fù)責(zé)。

澳大利亞支持烏克蘭的主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整，并繼續(xù)呼吁俄羅斯停止其對(duì)烏克蘭的無(wú)端、不公正和非法入侵。

附：英文原文

Australia to impose tariff increases on all imports from Russia

The Australian Government is taking further action to increase the economic costs to Russia following its illegal invasion of Ukraine, supported by Belarus, by applying an additional tariff of 35 per cent for all imports from Russia and Belarus.

On 1 April 2022, Australia will issue a formal notification withdrawing entitlement to the Most-Favoured-Nation (MFN) tariff treatment and applying an additional tariff of 35 per cent to all imports from Russia and Belarus. This will take effect from 25 April 2022 and will be in addition to general duty rates that currently apply.

This action follows Australia’s joint statement, with other like-minded members of the World Trade Organization, strongly condemning Russia’s actions and committing to take all actions we consider necessary, as WTO members, to protect our essential security interests.

Australia stands in solidarity with Ukraine against Russia’s aggression and the Morrison Government is providing $91 million in military assistance.

To support the people of Ukraine, we are providing $65 million in humanitarian assistance, 70,000 tonnes of thermal coal to support Ukraine’s energy security, as well as temporary protection visas and assistance to Ukrainian community groups in Australia.

We continue to work with partners to impose the maximum costs on Russia, through targeted sanctions on individuals and entities, the prohibition of energy, oil and gas products from Russia, and a ban on exports of alumina and aluminium ores (including bauxite) to Russia.

This includes listing more than 500 individuals and entities to date. Our sanctions on Russia make up the largest ever imposition of sanctions by Australia against any single country.

A prohibition on imports of oil and other energy products will also commence on 25 April.

We strongly support similar action by our international partners to revoke MFN trading arrangements with Russia and Belarus, consistent with their national processes.

We will continue to work closely with our partners to ensure Russia is held to account for its actions.

Australia supports the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine and continues to call on Russia to cease its unprovoked, unjust and illegal invasion of Ukraine.

來(lái)源：關(guān)務(wù)小二轉(zhuǎn)載自關(guān)務(wù)情報(bào)科

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